The structure of our teeth comprises dental enamel, dentin, and pulp. Dental enamel forms the outer layer, with dentin, a softer layer, lying beneath it. The pulp, a soft tissue, resides beneath the dentin and consists of connective tissue, nerves, and blood vessels.
Under normal conditions, the pulp is well protected by the enamel and dentin. However, if bacteria infiltrate this area through deep cavities, fractures, or tooth trauma, an infection can occur.
An infected tooth typically causes severe pain, which worsens if left untreated. In such cases, tooth extraction may become necessary, though it’s always considered a last resort.
Loss of teeth can lead to various oral health issues, including bone loss and movement of neighboring teeth. Root canal treatment provides a solution by eliminating the infection, preserving the natural tooth, and enhancing oral health. Compared to tooth extraction, root canal treatment is less painful and offers quicker recovery periods.